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Archie Dagg
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Archie Dagg : ウィキペディア英語版
Archie Dagg
Archie Dagg (1899–1990) was a shepherd and traditional fiddler, piper and composer from central Northumberland.
==Musical career==
Dagg learned the fiddle from his father, who forbade him to play anything but hymns on a Sunday;〔http://www.morpethherald.co.uk/news/local-news/listening_to_the_voices_of_northumberland_1_1530626#〕 later he led the ''Hillbillies Dance Band'' during the 1920s and early 1930s. He was also an early member of the Northumbrian Pipers' Society(); later he played as one of ''The Border Minstrels'', along with Billy Pigg, John Armstrong (of Carrick), and Annie Snaith, from 1938. They did not play much during the war years, but restarted after the war.〔Billy Pigg, The Border Minstrel, Northumbrian Pipers' Society, 2nd edition, 2 vols., C. Ross and J. Say, ISBN 978 0 902510 30 2, ISBN 978 0 902510 31 9.〕 In a taped interview,〔http://sounds.bl.uk/World-and-traditional-music/Traditional-music-in-England/025M-C0903X0030XX-0200V0 British Library〕 another Border shepherd, Willie Scott, recalled
that ''traditional musicians were rarely influenced by records or radio, Archie Dagg the piper certainly wasn't.'' he also stated that ''very few musicians could read music, one old piper, a cousin of his fathers, could "trace out an air" from scores, though it took him a long time before he could play it right, Archie Dagg couldn't, he needed to hear an air.''
After retiring from farming, and settling first at Swindon, near Rothbury, and later at Rodsley Court, Rothbury, Dagg took to pipemaking, and particularly reedmaking, for which he became highly respected. Kathryn Tickell has stated () that she learned on a set made by him; she still uses the bellows made by Archie Dagg with her current set. Francis Wood, himself a pipemaker, writes that "Dagg's best reeds were scraped relatively thin, giving a clear bright tone with a very rapid response, highly suitable for original Robert Reid chanters and others made after this pattern." Distinctively, he signed his reeds on the inside, in reverse, so his name is visible when the reed is held up to the light. In the interview cited above,〔http://sounds.bl.uk/World-and-traditional-music/Traditional-music-in-England/025M-C0903X0030XX-0300V0 British Library〕 Willie Scott referred to ''a "tremendous set of pipes" that Archie Dagg had recently made from ivory''.
His home at Rodsley Court was the venue for a regular weekly pipers' session for many years.〔Obituary, Graham Dixon, Northumbrian Pipers' Society Magazine, 1990.〕
He also composed tunes - his tunebook, 'A Coquetdale Garland' published in 1978, was reissued in an expanded edition after his death, in 1995, with a foreword by Joe Hutton. It includes 19 tunes, many of which have since become standards, regularly played at sessions, having been reprinted by the Northumbrian Pipers' Society and the Alnwick Pipers' Society. A recording on the (FARNE archive ), by Joe Hutton includes three of these.
In taped interviews for a B.A. thesis,〔(Stephen Harrison B.A. dissertation (Leeds, 1977), ‘ Making and Playing the Northumbrian Small-Pipes: A Study of Joe Hutton and Archie Dagg' )〕 Dagg discussed how he started with the pipes, learning with Billy Pigg. In another tape, he talked in detail about pipemaking, and in a third he recalled Tom Clough, Richard Mowat, G.G. Armstrong and 'Kielder Jock' Davison. The recordings also include some of his playing, including his own 'Foxglove Hornpipe'.

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